Stages, eras, and periods of societal development tend to focus on:
a. the transition from barbarism to civilization
b. growth and increased complexity of societies
c. belief systems
d. family structures and patterns of kinship
b. growth and increased complexity of societies
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Since the 1990s, instances of victimization in schools have __________.
A) dramatically increased B) dramatically decreased C) decreased slightly D) stayed about the same
Bureaucratic organizations are characterized by_____, the specialization where each member has highly specialized tasks to fulfill
a. division of labor b. hierarchy of authority c. impersonality d. employment based on personal reputation
What is one way to combat issues of internal validity?
a. Do not ask people about things that occurred in the past. b. Conduct longitudinal studies versus cross-sectional studies. c. Never conduct a cross-sectional design. d. Conduct longitudinal studies versus cross-sectional studies AND do not ask people about things that occurred in the past. e. Issues of internal validity cannot be avoided.
In the Gilbert–Kahl model, the class at the top of the model with the most wealth is termed ______.
A. elites B. capitalists C. upper-upper class D. bourgeoisie