Describe three problems and limitations that can occur when archival records are used in research, and how these problems affect researchers' conclusions about evidence from archival records.
What will be an ideal response?
The major limitations of archival records are the problems of selective deposit, selective survival, and spurious relationships. Selective deposit occurs when biases influence what information is recorded in an archival record. Selective survival occurs when archival records are missing or incomplete. Spurious relationships arise in the correlational analyses when evidence falsely indicates that two or more variables are related, when they are not. Because of these problems researchers need to be cautious in reaching final conclusions based solely on evidence from archival records, and should regard archival evidence as complementary to other research evidence in a multimethod approach.
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