Benefits of what type of thinking include higher levels of happiness and optimism?
A. maximizing
B. satisficing
C. magical thinking
D. upward counterfactual thinking
Answer: B
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Amanda does not like being in crowded rooms. She is also scared of elevators and climbs to the sixth floor of her office every day. Which anxiety disorder does Amanda exhibit?
A) Acrophobia B) Zoophobia C) Barophobia D) Claustrophobia
Angela is sitting in her history class when the teacher produces a pop quiz. Angela becomes stressed and likely considers the quiz a _____ because she has not yet read the chapter on which she is being tested.
A) challenge B) threat C) Type A stressor D) chronic stressor
____ discourages altruism, while ____ encourages altruism
a. Power assertion; inhibitory control b. Self-oriented distress; sympathetic empathic arousal c. Autonomous morality; love withdrawal d. Hostile aggression; instrumental aggression
Two-year-old children are least likely to copy the exact actions of which of the following?
a. a live person performing actions the child understands b. a person with whom they could communicate via closed-circuit TV c. a person in a video performing actions the child understands d. a live person performing the actions the child does not understand