Phillip has settled into the identity his father wishes for him without having faced a crisis of his own. Marcia would say he is in identity ________.
A. moratorium
B. foreclosure
C. diffusion
D. achievement
Answer: B. foreclosure
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Chen is a minority student at his high school. Compared to adolescents who are not minority students, Chen is more likely to __________.
A. engage in ethnic identity exploration B. have a positive ethnic identity C. have a strong ethnic identity D. delay engaging in identity exploration
Before learning, a neutral stimulus:
A. is paired with the unconditioned response B. is a reflexive action C. does not produce the reflex being tested D. only works with humans, not with animals
In the context of behaviorism, observable behaviors are considered public behaviors because:
A) they highlight the relationship between behavior and reinforcement and show that people influence one another's behaviors. B) they help patients gain insight into their conflicts through self-observations. C) they can be measured easily and different observers would agree about their existence and features. D) they exhibit human perceptions, emotions, and thought processes as an organized whole.
Children with which attachment style tend to be more persistent and enthusiastic in challenging situations?
A) Secure B) Insecure-avoidant C) Insecure-resistant/ambivalent D) Disoriented-disorganized