Compared to classical conditioning, operant conditioning is more likely to result in ____
a. ?a variety of initial responses
b. ?a negative response
c. ?a maladaptive response
d. ?a single response
ANSWER:
a
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When Penfield stimulated the temporal cortex of alert and awake brain surgery patients, he found that they ____
a. went into spastic convulsions b. remembered specific events from earlier in their lives in great detail c. lost all memory for events during and shortly preceding the stimulation d. had a dream-like experience
Which of these is NOT among the various criticisms of Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning?
a. Its principles are focused on individualists. b. Moral reasoning by gays/lesbians is ignored. c. The theory is gender-biased in favor of men/boys. d. Moral affect and behavior are ignored.
The evolutionary concept of ______________ proposes that species that are better able to adapt to the environment are more likely to survive and reproduce
a. struggle for existence c. maturity b. mutation d. natural selection
Dr. Chen asserts that knowledge about the world is represented in our minds such that cognitive processes can operate on the representations. He is a(n) ______.
A. representationalist B. biological perspectivist C. behavioralist D. embodied cognitionist