Which of the following is NOT an unethical manipulation technique that may be used by the media?

a. Using persuasive interviewing techniques to influence others to disclose material they would normally not disclose
b. When a journalist makes an attempt in hard news to persuade using emotional rhetoric rather than fact
c. When a journalist relies on an unsubstantiated argument without noting its weaknesses to produce a desired conclusion
d. Any intentional and successful influence of a person by noncoercively altering the actual choices available to the person or by non-persuasively altering the other’s perceptions of those choices.


a. Using persuasive interviewing techniques to influence others to disclose material they would normally not disclose

Criminal Justice

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The conviction of the Enron accounting firm Arthur Anderson for obstruction of justice was overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court for which of the following reasons?

a. The original charge was inappropriate b. One of the jurors was related to one of the defendants c. Some of the evidence presented by the prosecution was forged d. The judge made a mistake when explaining important issues to the jury

Criminal Justice

Change in the age structure contributed __________ to the drop in crime rates during the 1990s

a. in a major way b. modestly c. not at all

Criminal Justice

Which region of the world is the main source of cocaine consumed in the United States?

A. Asia B. Latin America C. Canada D. Europe

Criminal Justice

An investigator is interviewing a sexual assault victim. Which question below is the best way to find out what happened?

A. Where did this occur? B. Please tell me what happened? C. Was there vaginal penetration? D. Did he ejaculate?

Criminal Justice