In recent years, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been used therapeutically to treat _____. In research settings, unlike functional magnetic resonance imaging, it has the ability to _____.
A) schizophrenia; detect enlarged ventricles
B) schizophrenia; measure dopamine receptor density
C) major depressive disorder; quantify reduced cortex activity
D) major depressive disorder; determine if brain functions cause behaviour
D) major depressive disorder; determine if brain functions cause behaviour
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Which of the following accurately describes the patients of Freud and Breuer after they received hypnotherapy for their psychological disorders?
a. Feelings of relief and improvement b. Decreased emotionality while in the hypnotic state c. Accurate posthypnotic recall d. Increased understanding of the causes of their psychological disorder
In the diathesis-stress model, "stress" refers to a. life events, in combination with an inherited tendency, that trigger the onset of a disorder. b. Internal conflicts that trigger the onset of a disorder
c. The expression of defective genes. d. exposure to unusual and extreme situations that often lead to psychological disorders.
Regarding ways to reduce pain, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. In general, pleasant emotions increase pain, while unpleasant emotions decrease pain. b. The more control one feels over a painful stimulus, the less pain is experienced. c. Any time you can anticipate pain, you can lower anxiety by making sure you are fully informed. d. Distractions, such as listening to music, reduce pain.
For young adults who are coping with life-threatening illness and dying, sexuality is
a. not a matter of concern b. focused on sexual intercourse c. a subject that caregivers should not encourage d. expressed in many thoughts, feelings, and behaviors e. none of these