Parents tend to communicate different messages to daughters and sons concerning sexual activity. What does this reflect?
a. The traditional gender roles of parents
b. A societal double standard
c. Parental perceptions of the cognitive levels of their children
d. Parental perceptions of their children's interest in sex
b
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Lucid dreaming a. occurs when you can consciously control your dream
b. occurs when you cannot control a nightmare. c. occurs only during NREM sleep. d. is characteristic of people with clinical depression.
Couples therapists must understand that a couple is __________ and that their problems
lie in _________. a. a unit; self incongruences b. not a system; intergenerational patterns of reinforcement c. marital subsystem; ego defense mechanisms d. not just two individuals; patterns of behavior e. a relational network; communication patterns
According to the authors of your text, the hindsight bias is
a. the tendency for people to exaggerate how much they could have predicted an outcome after knowing that it occurred. b. the level of agreement between two or more people who independently observe and code a set of data. c. a form of the observational method in which the researcher examines the accumulated documents of a culture. d. the extent to which results of a study can be generalized to other situations and to other people.
According to Freud, the center of conscious awareness in the personality is the ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).