Six-year-old Hayley is afraid of being alone at night, doesn't like to be separated from her parents for long periods of time, hates thunder storms, and is afraid of witches who are "out to get her.". What should Hayley's parents know about Hayley's fears?
a. These fears are developmentally appropriate and should get better over time.
b. Hayley has met the criteria for an anxiety disorder and should see a psychiatrist.
c. These fears are excessive for a child her age and Hayley should see a psychiatrist.
d. Hayley should be shielded from the things that she fears; otherwise, she is likely to develop an anxiety disorder.
A
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The comparative study of unique adaptive behaviors is called ethology. This type of study helps clarify to the long-term survival of the species
a. the contributions of culture b. the importance of developmental males c. the role of gender d. the contributions of each generation
Melissa is overprotective of her two-year-old son, Lance. She is so fearful that he will harm himself that she does everything for him and does not allow him to try and master simple tasks such as putting his toys away. It is likely that Lance may have difficulty resolving Erikson’s crisis of ____
a. ?industry vs. inferiority b. ?initiative vs. guilt c. ?trust vs. mistrust d. ?autonomy vs. shame and doubt
Skinner's view on democracy is that:
a. democracy is a fine institution b. it is an institution that should be improved so that its citizens' happiness will be maximized c. it is a form of government in which the majority is at the mercy of the minority d. democracy is really despotism since the minority is at the mercy of the majority
The tendency to look for information that supports one's own belief is called:
a. the principle of falsifiability. b. confirmation bias. c. denialism. d. cognitive inertia.