Longitudinal studies across diverse societies find that virtually no one exhibits Kohlberg’s ________ reasoning
a. stage 3
b. stage 4
c. stage 5
d. stage 6
Answer: d. stage 6
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Katherine's new dentist plans to use hypnosis instead of anesthesia while he works on Katherine's teeth. Katherine asks you if she should go along with this, or if she should find another dentist. Based on research into the effects of hypnosis, you should tell her
a. hypnosis typically has no effect on the experience of pain. b. hypnosis is only effective as an anesthetic when it is used in conjunction with sedatives. c. once she is no longer hypnotized, her sensitivity to pain will show a rebound effect. d. hypnosis can be an effective substitute for some anesthetic drugs.
By comparing different birth orders to different ecological niches, Frank Sulloway has applied the views of _______ to the effects of the order of one’s birth on our personalities.
a. Alfred Adler b. Sigmund Freud c. Charles Darwin d. Ivan Pavlov
A woman's preoccupation with the thought of her house burning down makes her become so troubled that she must begin to get ready for work an hour earlier than is necessary. She needs the extra time as she compulsively checks and rechecks all of the electrical appliances and outlets in her home. A doctor is likely to conclude that this behavior warrants a diagnosis of
a. obsessive-compulsive disorder. c. neurosis. b. delusional disorder. d. panic compulsion disorder.
Favorite objects that children may take to bed:
a. can become problematic because they do not teach the child independence. b. are more commonly used by girls than by boys. c. may serve as "transitional objects." d. may actually thwart child development.