Translate the problem situation to a system of equations. Do not solve.The difference between two numbers is 16. Three times the smaller number plus the larger number is 48. What are the numbers?

A. x - y = 16; x + 3z = 48
B. x - y = 16; x + 3y = 48
C. x - y = 16; 3x + y = 48
D. x + y = 16; x + 3y = 48

Answer: B

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