A PHN working with a family living in poverty is concerned about their exposure to environ-mental hazards. Which of the following factors should the nurse consider that may put the family at risk? (Select all that apply.)
a. Limited funds to pay for health care
b. Poor nutrition
c. Homes located closer to hazardous waste sites
d. Less education
e. Unsafe working conditions
ANS: A, B, C
Families living in poverty are more likely to experience environmental justice issues such as dis-proportionate environmental exposures. Substandard housing, living closer to hazardous waste sites, working in more hazardous jobs, poorer nutrition, and less access to quality health care all contribute to this issue. Although limited education is related to poverty, it is not discussed as causing an increase in environmental exposure.
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