The nurse is caring for a client with an AV fistula. Upon assessment the nurse notes that the extremity with the fistula is pale and cool. The nurse would initially:

1. Auscultate the fistula.
2. Notify the health care provider.
3. Check vital signs.
4. Document the finding.


Auscultate the fistula.

Rationale: Auscultating the fistula would allow the nurse to determine the presence of a bruit, which would indicate adequate blood flow through the fistula. The nurse would gather further assessment data prior to notifying the health care provider. Checking vital signs would not determine if the fistula was patent. Documenting the finding would not assist in determining the patency of the fistula.

Nursing

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