Explain the treatment methods of covert sensitization and orgasmic reconditioning. What do these two methods have in common?
What will be an ideal response?
Sample Answer: In covert sensitization, patients associate sexually arousing images in their imagination with some reasons why the behavior is harmful or dangerous. Before treatment, the patient knows about these reasons, but the immediate pleasure and strong reinforcement the sexual activity provides is enough to overcome any thoughts of possible harm or danger that might arise in the future. In imagination, harmful or dangerous consequences can be associated quite directly with the unwanted behavior and arousal in a powerful and emotionally meaningful way.In orgasmic reconditioning, patients are instructed to masturbate to their usual fantasies but to substitute more desirable ones just before ejaculation. With repeated practice, patients should be able to begin the desired fantasy earlier in the masturbatory process and still retain their arousal. This technique has been used with some success in a variety of settings.Both treatments utilize imagination and fantasizing to produce results.
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Describe how you might improve your memory function by changing your studying habits. Provide an explanation of at least two mnemonic techniques, along with your other study strategies. Also, describe lifestyle changes that might help you become a better student.
What will be an ideal response?
What type of cry has a sudden onset with no initial fussing? The baby takes a large intake of breath and holds it then lets loose
a. happy b. anger c. pain d. fussing
Your client, Linda, who is a Native American, tells you that spirits live in the trees near her home
To be an effective counselor, you will need to judge Linda's behavior in relation to the values of the Native American culture. This example illustrates the idea of a. social accommodation. b. ethnocentrism. c. cultural relativity. d. cultural assimilation.
S.'s phenomenal memory was accompanied by extreme synesthesia, a condition which:
A) images are extremely vivid B) stimulus information in every modality is more vivid C) sensory information from one modality evokes a sensation in another modality D) current events are quickly forgotten E) sensory stimuli "feel artificial"