Stimuli are ____________________ if their reinforcing properties are acquired through learning
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
conditioned reinforcers
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Jake, a veteran of the Iraq war, witnessed his friends being severely injured or killed on two tours of duty. He came home physically healthy but suffering from PTSD. Jake was not much of a drinker before he went to Iraq, but now, he frequently drinks alone at night. To what might this be related??
a. ?excessive levels of naturally occurring benzodiazepine activity in the frontal cortex b. ?lower levels of naturally occurring benzodiazepine activity in the frontal cortex c. ?excessive levels of naturally occurring benzodiazepine activity in the hippocampus d. ?lower levels of naturally occurring benzodiazepine activity in the hippocampus
When practicing rational emotive behavior therapy, a therapist willtypically
A. look for the childhood experiences that contributed to the current problem. B. examine the logic the client uses that leads him or her to the emotional reaction. C. wait for the client to discover the source of the problem rather than suggest what the source might be. D. affirm to the client that he or she has good reasons to feel the way he or she does.
The logical conclusion from years of searching for the engram is that
A) human memories are diffused throughout the brain in many different structures. B) human memory is centered in the cerebellum. C) human memory is largely contained within the hippocampus. D) human memory is a primary function of the occipital and temporal lobes.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a construct?
a. They are useful to the extent that they are supported by evidence. b. They represent objective reality; they are true. c. Someone created them based on observations. d. When done well, they represent the scientific method at work.