The creation of unreliable generalizations that distort the reality of persons, groups, and cultures is indicative of
A. the narcotizing dysfunction.
B. stereotyping.
C. posture enabling.
D. the surveillance function.
Answer: B
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According to Robert Merton, a retreatist is an individual who has
A. abandoned the goal of material success and become compulsively committed to the institutional means. B. withdrawn from the goals and means of society. C. accepted the goals of society, but pursues them with means regarded as improper. D. None of these answers is correct.
When using tabular statistics, researchers control for variations in the size of different subgroups by
a. only comparing columns with the same number of respondents. b. comparing percentages. c. calculating the probability statistic. d. randomly dropping the respondents from the larger subgroups.
Which of the following characterizes marginal jobs?
a. unstable employment b. violation of employment norms concerning hours, conditions, or pay c. low occupational prestige d. little occupational power e. all of the above
What is a minority group? Cite and explain the defining characteristics, paying special attention to "patterns of inequality and disadvantage" and "visible characteristics." By this definition, are women a minority group? Why or why not? How about left-handed people? Americans with disabilities? LGBTQ Americans? Could these groups be defined as minority groups? Justify your answer.
What will be an ideal response?