According to Kohlberg, how many stages of moral development exist?
a. 6
b. 4
c. 2
d. 8
a
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What is the primary difficulty with applying the criterion of "social nonconformity" to define abnormal behavior?
A. Norms are entirely subjective from person to person. B. Societies generally accept and view all behaviors as normal. C. The acceptability of a behavior might be different from one setting to another. D. Norms do not guide behavior except in rare instances.
Which definition best describes the "age of viability"?
A. the point at which an infant can survive prematurely, approximately 22 weeks B. the point at which an infant can survive prematurely, approximately 6 months C. the point at which an infant can survive prematurely, approximately 3½ months D. when an infant is born earlier than 25 weeks
A person with an IQ score below 70 and a significant impairment in adaptive behaviors is said to have
a. an intellectual disability. b. a learning disability. c. dyslexia. d. savant syndrome.
According to the cognitive model of depression, one's negative beliefs develop as the result of
A) the loss of positive reinforcement. B) experiences of loss, failure, and rejection. C) excessive levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. D) deficient levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain.