Which of the following statistics about juries is accurate?
a. 97% of mistaken convictions of the innocent result from eyewitness errors.
b. Judges and juries agree on the appropriate verdict in a case 75% of the time.
c. In 55% of cases, the jury's final decision was the same as the one favored by a majority of the jurors on the initial vote during deliberations.
d. 25% of juries get the verdict wrong in criminal cases.
Answer: B
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Which of the following criticisms might one legitimately make of the humanistic perspective of personality?
A. It relies far too much on the influence of the environment. B. It spends way too much time looking at unconscious determinants of behaviors. C. It is overly optimistic and, as such, may be somewhat unrealistic. D. Its concept of womb envy cannot be empirically validated.
Which type of instructions led to the highest level of recall in research participants?
A. You are to rate the list of items according to how relevant they may be to your survival. B. You are to rate the list of items according to how useful the item would be in helping you to set up a new home. C. You are to rate the list of items according to how well they fit into a sentence. D. You are to rate the list of items according to how pleasant you find each item. E. You are to rate the list of items according to how expensive they are. Laura is given a list of words to memorize. The words are: giraffe, table, sofa, lion, frog and bed.
Personality is ____
a. ?a manner of acting characterized by uniqueness and appeal b. ?a collection of characteristics that defines how a person behaves in different situations c. ?the part of a person that is exhibited only when in the presence of others d. ?the unpredictable actions of individuals that are typical of most people at least some of the time
The mental shortcuts that people use to make judgments quickly and efficiently are called
a. judgmental heuristics. b. self-fulfilling prophecies. c. schemas. d. controlled processes.