The nurse is assessing a patient's spirituality. What does the nurse recognize as one of the most important aspects of a belief system, according to Sharon Parks?
1. It is based on a foundation of truth and evidence as proved by science.
2. It is based on a foundation that is strong enough to handle the changes in religious beliefs.
3. It is based on a foundation that is strong enough to handle the changes and challenges of life.
4. It is based on a foundation of religious belief and practices as performed by those who follow it.
Answer: 3
Explanation: Sharon Parks (1986), who has done significant work with young adult spiritual formation, suggests that one of the most important aspects of a belief system is that it is based on a foundation that is strong enough to handle the changes and challenges of life. According to Parks, spiritual belief systems do not need to be based on truth, evidence, or religion.
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