. The understanding of the demands of the environment and the adaptation of behavior to these demands is involved in the
A. reality principle.
B. social interest.
C. analysand.
D. pleasure principle.
Ans: A
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In operant conditioning the response comes before the reinforcer
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which statement BEST illustrates the role of top-down processing in taste perception?
A) Having a head cold diminishes a wine drinker's ability to judge flavour. B) Smelling the wine aids a wine drinker's ability to judge flavour. C) Knowing the wine's price affects a wine drinker's perception of its flavour. D) Wines that activate umami receptors will be judged as more savory than wines that do not.
Children who spend the most time watching Sesame Street
a. become social introverts and are rejected by their peers. b. show the same gains in cognitive abilities as do children who rarely watch the show. c. are prone to be identified as controversial children by teachers or other adults. d. show greater cognitive gains than other children.
Cognitive psychologists define learning as a ___________ change that may or may not be associated with a ___________ change
a. mental; behavioral c. positive; behavioral b. behavioral; mental d. behavioral; negative