Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Traffic stops are more likely to occur in low-income areas.
2. The organizational culture of a police department is learned at the police academy.
3. When the “code of silence” prevents police officers from reporting on the misconduct of fellow officers, it becomes a barrier to the ethical operation of the police department.
4. Effective management of police officers’ discretion requires that officers are held accountable to the official policies and procedures of the organization.
5. The U.S. Supreme Court decision in Arizona v. Gant allows the police to stop and frisk a subject when the officer has reasonable suspicion that the subject is involved in illegal activity.
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. False
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Police misconduct can violate departmental and ethical standards as well as criminal laws
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Objectively given and subjectively problematic are the same conception of deviance. 2. Objectively given deviance is also referred to as normative or positivistic. 3. Subjectively problematic means that deviance is constructed based on interactions of those in society. 4. According to objectively given conceptions, behaviors or conditions are not inherently deviant. 5. A critical conception of deviance is NOT a legitimate conception of deviance today.
As a result of the 1984 Bail Reform Act
a. the method of detention shifted b. the overall detention rate increased c. pretrial crime declined dramatically d. all of the above e. none of the above
________ are the functions required to operate a prison, such as budget and finance, human resources, and work programs
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).