Which of the following criteria helps to increase the effectiveness of punishment?
a. when it is swift
b. when it is inconsistent
c. when it is given with classical conditioning
d. when it is vicarious
e. when it uses physical discipline
a. when it is swift
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Gender roles refer to:
A. the belief that one is male or female B. one's biological sex C. behaving in expected ways because one is male or female D. a preference for desired traits in opposite-sex partners
Which of the following methods was used by Baillargeon to test for the mental capacities of infants?
a. Infants reached out to touch new or unusual pictures. b. Infants showed surprise at seeing an impossible event occur during a magic show. c. Infants cried when confronted by a stranger. d. Infants looked longer at colorful patterns than at black-and-white patterns.
Among a nationally representative sample of Americans, life regrets centered mainly on __________
A) physical changes not realized B) romantic and family relationships C) having a lack of financial resources D) failing to follow rules earlier in life
In Conway’s self-memory system, the “autobiographical memory knowledge base” includes information from ______.
a. our self-concept and current goals b. lifetime periods and general events c. specific episodic memories d. personal mythologies