Health Level Seven (HL7) standards are not the only standards that are evolving to fit the changing health care model
What other organizations are instrumental in supporting the development of standards and helping to define data exchange? Select all that apply. 1. Department of Defense
2. Centers for Medicare and Medicare Services
3. National Science Foundation
4. Institute of Medicine
5. American Medical Informatics Association
2,3,4,5
Rationale: Included in development of these standards are: National Science Foundation, Institute of Medicine, American Medical Informatics Association, and Centers for Medicare and Medicare Services. (There are also several others such as HIMSS.) Department of Defense is not included.
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The nurse is caring for a patient with neurocognitive disease who is suspected of having depression. What is true regarding depression and neurocognitive decline? Select all that apply
1. Depression may occur as a result of frustration associated with neurocognitive decline. 2. Depression is a universal finding in patients with neurocognitive decline. 3. Depression is easy to diagnose in those with neurocognitive decline. 4. Depression may occur as a result of the pathology of neurocognitive decline. 5. Depression is difficult to diagnose in those with neurocognitive decline.
The nurse manager plays a unique role in institutional management in that the nurse manager:
a. Encourages shared decision making. b. Models professional nursing behavior. c. Interprets healthcare trends and their im-pact on revenues. d. Coordinates care and allocates resources.
A patient with a recent spinal cord injury is at risk for complications to the gastrointestinal system. Which nursing intervention is primarily directed at minimizing this risk?
1. Insertion of a nasogastric tube 2. Regular assessment of the patient's bowel sounds 3. Administration of a lansoprazole (Prevacid) 4. Elevating the end of the bed to 35 degrees
How might the U.S. health care system be best described?
A. It is a mixture of social welfare and comprehensive care system. B. It is decentralized and expensive. C. It is highly centralized and autocratic. D. It assures at least basic minimal care to everyone.