What type of company is DM Yard Services? Briefly describe the characteristics of a sole-proprietorship, a limited-liability company, and a corporation; specifically address the equity section of the balance sheet for each.

What will be an ideal response?


DM Yard Services is a sole-proprietorship, a one owner business entity.
a) A sole-proprietorship is a one owner business that has one capital and one draw account in its equity section of the balance sheet. (The income and expenses are reported on Schedule C of the owner’s income tax return.)
b) A limited liability company can have one or more members, with member equity accounts, members’ share of profits or losses are closed to their individual capital accounts. (The income and expenses are reported on Form 1065, an informational return, with individual K-1s for each member. Each member’s share is reported on their individual tax return.)
c) A corporation, a separate legal and taxable entity, reports capital stock and retained earnings in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. (The income and expenses are reported on Form 1120.)

Business

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A. Purchase of merchandise on credit. B. Payment of the account payable less a 1% cash discount taken. C. Return of merchandise. D. Sale of merchandise on credit. E. Payment of the account payable less a 2% cash discount taken.

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It's a good idea for master slides to:

a. be simple b. to have attractive background graphics c. both of the above d. none of the above

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In its most basic terms, a fiduciary relationship is one of

a. trust. b. control. c. competition. d. disclosure.

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Everything else equal, generally a firm will set a low dividend payout ratio and finance capital budgeting projects using retained earnings rather than through the sale of new common stock when the:

A. flotation costs associated with a stock issue are high. B. senior management team wants to dilute the firm's ownership. C. firm faces no constraints with regard to the distribution of earnings. D. firm's annual earnings increase. E. firm has fewer acceptable capital budgeting projects than in previous years.

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