______’s central claim is that the empirical world of crime, disorder, and the commission of harm are but symptoms--not in themselves causative and suspended above deeper forces, processes, and structures which contribute to and influence our interaction with the social.

A. Ultrarealism
B. New criminology
C. Left realism
D. Social realism


A. Ultrarealism

Criminal Justice

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__________power is based on the power recipient's belief that the power holder has a high level of expertise in a given area

A. Coercive B. Legitimate C. Expert D. Referent

Criminal Justice

Few books have been written that are devoted solely to the subject of evaluation

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

His writings did not specifically address crime; however, his ideas impacted Willem Bonger who viewed the criminal law as primarily protecting the interests of the propertied class.

a. Becarria b. Guerry c. Marx d. Bentham

Criminal Justice

Hochstetler, Copes and DeLisi used the National Youth Survey to show which variables, derived from differential association theory, were moderately to strongly related?

a. social structure and delinquency b. friends’ attitudes, beliefs and values, and delinquency c. privileged classes and delinquency d. social structure and privileged classes

Criminal Justice