To measure plateau pressure, inspiration should be held for how many seconds?

a. 1-2
b. 2-3
c. 3-4
d. 4-5


ANS: A
Plateau pressure requires the establishment of a period of no-flow for 1-2 seconds to allow pres-sure equilibration by the redistribution of the tidal volume and stress relaxation. This maneuver increases inspiratory time and if held longer than 2 seconds may cause barotrauma.

Health Professions

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The EMT would recognize which of the following vital signs as most likely to cause left ventricular failure?

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