Marx and Bourdieu, along with many sociologists, believed that the sum of a person’s or a group’s money and other valuables was an important factor in the development of the class system. This is known as __________
a. economic capital
b. habitus
c. cultural capital
d. social capital
Answer: A
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Individuality
a. is basically the same as freedom. b. means that the individual makes choices. c. means that the individual is different from others. d. means that the individual directs himself or herself.
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. The Solomon four-group experimental design controls for test, retest gain. 2. According to Campbell and Stanley, pre-tests are essential to experimental design. 3. Researchers should check the standards of their disciplines before deciding on experiment type and design. 4. It is unethical to conduct a pilot study with a pre-test to determine if you need a pre-test for the actual experiment. 5. Random assignment of subjects is the only way to protect the validity of results from individual differences.
Boomerang children return to the family of origin to live as adults primarily because:
a. they are happiest in that context b. their siblings live there c. of economic reasons d. they do not have the emotional skills to live on their own
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. One reason the retirement age has increased is because elders may have lost income or assets during the recession and now must work longer. 2. Kevin retired from his job because he was tired of working, didn’t get along well with his new boss, and was eligible for a pension. These are examples of macro-level factors that shape retirement. 3. In many cultures, pensions or government transfer programs are in place to divert the economic surplus to the unemployed members of society, including the elderly. This is an example of a macro-level reason for retirement. 4. Persons studying or assisting the elderly are called gerontologists. 5. General day-to-day activities such as cooking, cleaning, bathing, and home repair are known as Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).