How could Eysenck’s concept of extraversion explain Mark’s career choice? What other behaviors could this concept explain?
What will be an ideal response?
Eysenck’s trait approach suggested that there were three general types or superfactors in personality, one of them being extraversion/introversion. Extraverts are characterized by sociability and liveliness, but also have a low level of cortical arousal, according to Eysenck. Thus, they need a high level of sensory stimulation to maintain an optimal level of arousal. Extraverts would, therefore, seek out exciting activities to maintain this level of arousal/stimulation. Certainly, firefighting would be considered one of these activities. His childhood activities also indicate a need for a high level of stimulation such as making noise when it was “too quiet.”
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Cindy has watched her mother cook for several months. However, today her mother is ill so Cindy offers to cook. Cindy has never had to cook before, but she does an excellent job without any assistance. This demonstrates
a. insight. b. latent learning. c. vicarious classical conditioning. d. higher-order conditioning.
Eye movements during REM sleep are associated with a. a PGO wave
b. a spike from the thalamus to the cerebral cortex. c. a spike from the cerebral cortex to the thalamus. d. visual imagery of a static scene, as in stepping off a curb.
Evidence for Spearman's general intelligence (g) factor includes the a. existence of savant behaviors
b. large improvements in IQ that have occurred in the last 100 years. c. verbal skills found in children with Williams syndrome. d. tendency for separate abilities to correlate within individuals.
In one study, Cole (1991) found that roughly 50% of 9- and 10-year-olds have negative self-esteem in at least three domains
Indicate whether the statement is true or false