Describe the metaphysical views of the pre-Socratic philosophers
What did Socrates learn from them?
The pre-Socratic thinkers were preeminently concerned with identifying the ultimate "substance" of the universe, and they wrestled with the apparent contradictions between the eternal and the finite, the immutable and the changing, appearance and reality.
- They were distinctive because they introduced a new way of inquiring into the world and the place of human beings in it. Instead of appealing to gods, supernatural forces, myths or magic to explain the world and the events in it, they sought explanations that were within the natural world and used reason as the methodological tool to make sense of things.
- The earliest group came from Miletus and included Thales (c. 625-547 B.C.E.), Anaximander (610-546 B.C.E), Anaximenes (585-528 B.C.E.)
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Nietzsche wrote that the most pressing question for scholars was to what end their work was useful
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Identify whether the following claim is a tautology, true by definition, or contingent: Blue whales are the largest living mammals on Earth
a. Definition b. Contingent c. Tautology
____________________ means that other experts in the relevant field act as referees who must approve in advance the publication of the article.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
INSTRUCTIONS: Use an ordinary truth table to answer the following problems. Construct the truth table as per the instructions in the textbook. Statement 1B (R • B) ? (B ? ? R) Statement 1B is:
A) Logically equivalent. B) Tautologous. C) Self-contradictory. D) Contingent. E) Consistent.