Bandura claims that self-efficacy can be acquired, enhanced, or decreased through
A. mastery experiences.
B. social persuasion and physical and emotional states.
C. social modeling.
D. All of the answers are correct.
Answer: D
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According to recent meta-analyses, effective prevention programs have been developed for
a. substance abuse. b. depression and anxiety. c. conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder. d. all of the above
According to research by Arnett (1991, 1996) heavy metal fans tend to be
a. alienated from mainstream society. b. pessimistic about humankind. c. more reckless than other adolescents. d. all of these answers are correct.
Naomi, who has not seen her niece Wynonna since she was born, is surprised to see the 12-month-old standing upright and taking a few steps. In view of this accomplishment, Naomi realizes that Wynonna is now considered a(n)
A. neonate. B. infant. C. toddler. D. preschooler.
According to Vygotsky's concept of the zone of proximal development, _____.
a) children can only reach a certain level of intelligence b) there is a certain place in a school where most learning occurs c) children can master some tasks with the help of others d) certain parts of the brain need to be activated