Harold is the preoperative nurse who is providing patient teaching to James, a 49-year-old patient who is scheduled to undergo a right-side inguinal surgery repair

Harold tells James that the recommendations of the American Society of Anesthesiologists recommend that patients un-dergoing surgery with a general anesthesia fast from meat and fried foods for _____ hours before surgery? A. 2
B. 4
C. 6
D. 8


D
The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) provides recommendations on fluid and food intake before procedures requiring general anesthesia, regional anesthesia, or sedation/analgesia. The ASA recommendations include fasting from intake of clear liquids for 2 or more hours, and a light meal of toast and clear liquids for 6 hours. The patient also cannot have any meat or fried foods 8 hours before surgery, unless explicitly specified by the anesthesiologist or surgeon.

Nursing

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The nurse is caring for two clients involved in a motor vehicle accident. Both clients required explorative abdominal surgery. Neither has received any pain medication in six hours and both have asked

However, one client is in greater distress than the other. Which pain theory is useful in explaining this phenomenon? The theory of: 1. Pattern. 2. Specificity. 3. Stress. 4. Gate control.

Nursing

The nurse is preparing to administer an intradermal injection to an adult patient. Which action should be taken by the nurse?

a. Use a tuberculin syringe with a 1-inch 25-gauge needle. b. Inject no more than 1 mL of solution at one site. c. Insert the needle at a 5- to 15-degree angle 3 finger widths below the antecubital space. d. Expect a bleb and a small amount of bleeding after injection.

Nursing

When providing care for a patient who has received spinal anesthesia, the nurse recognizes that which position prevents spinal headaches?

a. Prone b. Lying on the side c. Supine, with the head flat d. Trendelenburg's position

Nursing

To understand what to expect following administration of a benzodiazepine, the nurse must un-derstand that benzodiazepines:

1. Enhance the activity of GABA 2. Reduce availability of GABA 3. Interact with serotonin to increase availability 4. Diminish GABA activity

Nursing