A child has been diagnosed with fragile X syndrome (FXS). Which information should the nurse include when discussing this disorder with the parents?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
1. "There is a higher risk that your child will also develop ASD."
2. "Your child may exhibit odd breathing patterns while sleeping."
3. "Benign tumors of the skin are often seen in children with this disorder."
4. "You may notice that your child has obsessive tendencies."
5. "Anxiety is a common problem for children with this syndrome."
1,4,5
Rationale 1: About 15%–30% of children with FXS also have ASD.
Rationale 2: Odd breathing patterns are characteristic of Rett syndrome.
Rationale 3: Benign tumors are associated with tuberous sclerosis.
Rationale 4: Obsessive tendencies often occur in children who have FXS.
Rationale 5: FXS often causes feelings of anxiety in children.
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