Explain sperm competition.

What will be an ideal response?


In most of the species, males produce many sperm cells while females produce far fewer egg cells, some of them even one per ovulatory cycle. This makes female eggs more valuable in a reproductive sense and also a point of competition for males of the same species. Males develop different strategies in order to enhance their reproductive success, and one of them is sperm competition—the development of certain characteristics of male genitals that enhance reproductive chances. Penis and testes size are often indicative of sperm competition. For example, in silverback gorillas, a species that is
polygynous, males have small penises because they have exclusive access to a harem of females and don’t have to be efficient in copulation. Chimpanzees, which are very promiscuous, have large penises and even more prominent testicles, as they engage in more competition, and a larger sperm count gives them many benefits.

Counseling

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Counselor educators have an ethical obligation to

a. teach ethics as a separate and discrete course in the curriculum. b. infuse multicultural material into all courses in the curriculum. c. restrict their teaching of theories to traditional, widely accepted models that have proven effective in counseling clients. d. grade counseling students on their level (but not the content of) their self disclosure. e. assign letter grades to students in all field experience courses.

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Which of the following is not appropriate to use with high school students?

a. Edwards Personal Preference Record b. Differential Aptitude Tests c. Self Directed Search d. Kuder Occupational Interest Inventory

Counseling

Withholding minimal encouragers from a low self-monitoring client is likely to result in the client slowing down or stop talking

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Counseling

Which of the following was not part of Stan's work in existential therapy?

a. ? Challenging his feelings of loneliness b. ? Working on his inauthentic relationship with his siblings c. ? Confronting his responsibility for his drug and alcohol use d. ? Exploring Stan's human potential

Counseling