Accumulating research evidence indicates that including relapse prevention in treatments:
a. has delayed but positive effects compared to alternative treatment components.
b. improves long-term outcomes for people with addictions but not schizophrenia.
c. is very difficult to implement as most clients are resistant to the idea that relapse is a process.
d. produces a false sense of security in clients who end up believing they can handle cravings and urges better than they actually can.
A
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The lowest of the four types of professional credentials counselors may obtain is _________
A. certification B. licensure C. inspection D. registration
World War II increased the need for
a. mental health counseling. b. vocational guidance. c. knowledge about mental health prevention and treatment. d. All of the above.
The concept of a holding environment as it relates to the counselor-client relationship incorporates which of the following?
a. The counselor provides a supportive, nurturing environment b. The counselor removes structure from the counseling environment c. The counselor allows the client to work with overwhelming stimuli d. The counselor offers personal information and opinions
_____________ emphasized the innate social nature of human beings to support a group treatment model, and conducted groups in the 1920s which focused on the relationship between children's problems and their family's behaviors
a. Sigmund Freud b. Carl Rogers c. Alfred Adler d. Victor Frankl