Briefly compare and contrast the theories of intelligence espoused by Charles Spearman, Louis Thurstone, Robert Sternberg, and Howard Gardiner
What will be an ideal response?
Charles Spearman suggested that there were two factors that make up intelligence: the "g" factor, or general intelligence, represents broad reasoning and problem-solving abilities. Specific capacities, or "s" factors, account for individual abilities. Louis Thurstone believed that intelligence consisted of specific factors, which he called primary mental abilities. These included visual-spatial abilities, perceptual speed, the ability to learn meanings of words, numerical ability, and ability to reason. Robert Sternberg constructed a three-part theory of intelligence consisting of analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and practical intelligence. Howard Gardiner believed that there are various kinds of intelligences, which different in quality. These include linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, kinesthetic, and interpersonal.
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In a clear case of ___, the group performs the conjunctive task well after it insists that Edward—who had been working very slowly—improve his performance.
a. the Köhler effect b. social facilitation c. truth wins d. social compensation e. social combination
Which of the following correlation coefficients is strongest?
A. ?2-0.89 B. ?2-0.1 C. 0.5 D. 0.73
Hallucinations involve:
a. thoughts with inappropriate content b. jumbled and incoherent speech c. perceptions that have no basis in external stimulation d. behaviors that are disorganized and bizarre
According to Robert Sternberg, when two people enjoy easy other's company and their relationship, although they no longer feel much sexual interest in each other, it is called
a) nonlove. b) liking. c) companionate love. d) empty love.