Which actions can the nurse take to prevent sensory overload? Select all that apply
a. Leave the television on low volume to block out other noises.
b. Minimize ambient light in the patient's room.
c. Plan care to provide periods of sleep.
d. Speak with a moderate tone of voice.
e. Restrict caffeine intake during hospitalization.
B, C, D, E
To prevent sensory overload, minimize unnecessary light, plan care to provide uninterrupted periods of sleep, and speak to the patient in a moderate tone of voice using a calm and confident manner. Television can be used to provide sensory stimuli, but not to prevent sensory overload. When used, it should not be left on indiscriminately. Medications and some substances that stimulate the CNS may also contribute to sensory overload, such as caffeine.
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