A patient has just been diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia. What would the nurse teach this patient about treatment for this disorder?
1. Drugs used to treat seizure disorders are generally effective.
2. Drug therapy will begin with a trial of antiviral drugs.
3. The primary treatment focus will be on supporting respiratory function until the condition resolves.
4. Gargling with hot salt water will help reduce pain and keep tissues moistened.
1
Rationale 1: Trigeminal neuralgia is treated by a pharmacologic approach to pain control with anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine (Tegretol).
Rationale 2: There is no evidence that trigeminal neuralgia is a viral illness or that antiviral drugs are indicated.
Rationale 3: Respiratory support is not necessary to treat this condition.
Rationale 4: Contact with hot or cold substances is often a trigger that induces pain and should be avoided.
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