All EXCEPT which of the following structures are involved in the process of reciprocal inhibition?
a. thalamus
b. pituitary gland
c. adrenal gland
d. hypothalamus
a. thalamus
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Asian parents and students are more likely to adopt an attitude toward schoolwork that reflects
a. a fixed mindset. b. a disciplined mindset. c. a growth mindset. d. a stereotype threat.
The clinical effects of head trauma suggest that the transfer of information from short- to long-term memory may require
a. configuration. c. myelination of brain pathways. b. drill and practice. d. a period of consolidation.
What is the general result of studies of intelligence involving twins, siblings, and unrelated siblings raised in the same household?
a. The role of nature and nurture – genetics and environment – were found to be exactly equal, meaning that even people born with the genes for high intelligence could end up with low IQs if their environment was not adequate support of their cognitive growth. b. Because identical twins always had identical intelligences, it was determined that the role of environment on intelligence is non-existent, and that it is an entirely genetic phenomenon. c. Because children raised in nurturing, enriching households always had higher IQs than children raised in neglectful households, it was determined that environment is more important than genetics in the determination of intelligence. d. Ultimately genetics are more influential than environment on an individual's intelligence.
When participants are allowed to state their responses following the questions on a questionnaire, what type of format is being used?
A. open-ended question format B. closed-question format C. stream of consciousness format D. multiple choice format