Tanzimat refers to
A) establishing the ulama as the administrators of public education within the Ottoman
Empire.
B) the Islamic conversion of North Africa.
C) a period of war in North Africa.
D) a time of reform in the Ottoman Empire.
E) Ottoman slavery.
D
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Which man believed that Catholicism had become too ritualistic, and favored a return to a simple piety?
A) Niccolo Machiavelli B) Francesco Petrarch C) Baldassare Castiglione D) Erasmus
In the decades after 1870, most Western governments made elementary education mandatory through state-run systems
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Initially, the Massachusetts Bay Colony enjoyed all of the following advantages except that of
a. being a well-equipped expedition. b. starting off on a larger scale than any other English colony. c. receiving many fairly prosperous and educated immigrants. d. receiving a majority of the Puritans coming to the New World. e. a shared purpose among the first settlers.
Labor unions and Populists saw in the brutal Pullman episode
a. proof of an alliance between big business, the federal government, and the courts. b. a way that a national railroad strike could bring the whole economy to a halt. c. the need for a socialist party in the United States. d. the potential of the federal government as a counterweight to big business. e. the crucial role of middle class public opinion in labor conflicts.