How do social cleavages in French society help generate much of the country's unrest?
What will be an ideal response?
The four main social factors that have contributed to French protests are: economic class, nationalism, religion, and post-materialism.
Class: French society has long been divided between the haves and the
have-nots.
Nationalism: Far-right nationalism has become a staple of French politics and society, with the National Front party routinely receiving approximately 10% of the vote. This party is often mobilized against immigrants and minorities.
Religion: While there are some divisions and tensions across religious lines in
France, the main axis of difference is between religious adherents and proponents of a secular state that conforms to the principles of laïcité.
Post-Materialism: In France, post-materialists often square off against what they argue is a rapacious or uncaring capitalist state.
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