Tears and mucus membranes would be a part of which defense system?
What will be an ideal response?
innate external defenses
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Phosphofructokinase (PFK) is an enzyme that converts fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, by adding a phosphate group. This is the first committed step of the metabolic pathway of glycolysis, and thus it is very tightly regulated. AMP binds to PFK at a site distinct from the binding site for fructose 6-phosphate, and stimulates the formation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. ATP binds
to PFK at a site distinct from the binding site for fructose 6-phosphate, and inhibits the formation of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. There are other regulators of this enzyme as well. What is the role of AMP in this example? A. Competitive inhibitor B. Noncompetitive inhibitor C. Allosteric inhibitor D. Allosteric activator E. Catalyst
Oxygen compounds toxic to pathogens include
A) hydrogen peroxide. B) hypochlorus acid. C) nitric oxide. D) hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorus acid, and nitric oxide.
You expose a tube of bacteria to ultraviolet radiation to induce mutations. You then spread the bacteria on a plate containing media with all known required nutrients and wait until separate colonies form. Finally, you use replicate plating to transfer a print of this plate to an additional sterile plate containing minimal media plus a known required nutrient for the bacteria. Based on this protocol, colonies growing on the plate with minimal media would include what type of cells?
A. only wild-type bacteria B. only mutant bacteria C. mutants that only require the supplied nutrient D. Both wild-type and all mutants E. wild-type bacteria and the mutants that only require the supplied nutrient Clarify Question · What is the key concept addressed by the question? · What type of thinking is required? Gather Content · What do you already know about growth media? How does it relate to the question? · What other information is related to the question? Which information is most useful? Choose Answer · Given what you now know, what information and/or problem solving approach is most likely to produce the correct answer? Reflect on Process · Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a more desirable result?
A dehydrated runner drinks a lot of water after a race. They rehydrate because
A. the stomach is hypotonic compared to the bloodstream. B. the bloodstream is hypotonic compared to the stomach. C. the stomach and bloodstream are isotonic compared to each other. D. water will diffuse from a low to high concentration. Clarify Question · What is the key concept addressed by the question? · What type of thinking is required? Gather Content · What do you know about osmosis? What other information is related to the question? Choose Answer · Given what you now know, what information and/or problem solving approach is most likely to produce the correct answer? Reflect on Process · Did your problem-solving process lead you to the correct answer? If not, where did the process break down or lead you astray? How can you revise your approach to produce a more desirable result?