Which president suffered a major defeat when the Senate refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles?
A. William McKinley
B. Franklin Roosevelt
C. Theodore Roosevelt
D. Woodrow Wilson
E. Herbert Hoover
Answer: D
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How did the Pendleton Act reform the system of hiring federal employees?
a. It required hiring decisions to be based on partisan loyalty rather than merit. b. It required hiring decisions to be based on merit rather than partisan loyalty. c. It continued to allow hiring on the basis of partisan loyalty, but made firing federal employees easier. d. It continued to allow hiring on the basis of partisan loyalty, but made firing federal employees more difficult.
In which Latin American country has the United States intervened and relied upon the principles of the Monroe Doctrine in part as a rationale for doing so?
a. Dominican Republic b. Haiti c. Nicaragua d. Panama e. All of the above are true.
Why is a new consensus a challenge for American foreign policy?
a. There is a doubt that consensus can be reached and that a short-term consensus could be detrimental. b. Domestic interests are now often perceived as closely linked to foreign policy so any policy matters will be seen more for domestic benefit rather than that of the world. c. Foreign policy interests of the United States today are too diverse unlike in the Cold War where Communism was the biggest issue. d. Both options A and C are true. e. All of the above are true.
Which of the following best describes the "legitimacy problem" identified by Ratner?
a. The international institutions that make international law are not democratically elected. b. Enforcement mechanisms will always lack legitimacy because there is no military force to back them up. c. The UN Security Council, which is responsible for enforcing international law, is geographically unrepresentative. d. The enforcement of international law will only be perceived as legitimate if is supported by all states in the system. e. The United States and its Western allies may use international law and stronger enforcement to impose their agendas on the rest of the world.