Detail how law, engineering, and architecture served the Roman Empire

What will be an ideal response?


As the Roman Empire expanded, practical considerations to unite its citizens and infrastructure led to developments in law, engineering, and architecture. The sheer size of the Roman Empire inspired engineering programs, such as bridge and road building that united all regions under Roman rule.
Law was an important means of unification and was one of Rome's most original and influential achievements. Roman law was not fixed, but was an evolving body of opinions on the nature and dispensation of justice, as interpreted by jurisconsults (experts in the law). The full body of Roman law came to incorporate the decisions of the jurists, the acts passed by Roman legislative assemblies, and the edicts of Roman emperors. In the sixth century C.E., the Byzantine Emperor Justinian would codify this huge body of law, thereafter known as the Corpus Juris Civilis.
Rome's engineering and architecture reflected the practical needs of a sprawling empire whose urban centers suffered from the congestion, noise, and filth. To link the provinces that ranged from the Atlantic Ocean to the Euphrates River, Roman engineers built 50,000 miles of paved roads, many of which are still in use today. The need to house, govern, and entertain large numbers of citizens inspired the construction of tenements, meeting halls, baths, and amphitheaters. Roman bridges and tunnels defied natural barriers, while some eighteen aqueducts brought fresh water to Rome's major cities. The aqueducts, some of which delivered well over forty million gallons of water per day to? a single site, were the public works that the Romans considered their most significant technological achievement.

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