What is the difference between aggravating and mitigating circumstances? Why are they important?
What will be an ideal response?
Factors that enhance the severity of one's sentence or those that lessen severity
Seriousness of crime, previous offender or first-timer; degree of harm inflicted
Helps assess risk and impacts disposition.
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The federal government instituted probation before any state
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Deterrence is based on the notion that people consciously do which of the following?
a. try to make healthy life choices b. do not mind pain c. avoid pain and seek pleasure d. will make decisions regardless of the consequences
The U. S. Supreme Court ruled in Graham v. Florida that any sentence of life in prison without the possibility of parole for an offender convicted of a nonfatal crime committed
as a juvenile was a violation of the Eighth Amendment's ban on cruel and unusual punishment. a. True b. Fals
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. It appears that while the rate of homicides and assaults due to street crimes has been cut in half over the past 25 years (with most of this decrease coming in the past 15 years), there is no indication that deaths or injuries due to corporate crimes have decreased; on the contrary, there is evidence that such injuries are on the rise. 2. Although most textbooks claim that Sutherland introduced the concept of corporate, occupational, or industrial crimes, that is not entirely true. 3. According to Sutherland’s definition, if a clerk at a fast-food restaurant steals money from the register, it is not considered white-collar crime because, although the person committed the crime while engaging in work-related duties, he or she clearly does not hold a white-collar position. 4. A business executive may be a serial killer or a drug dealer, but if these violations do not pertain to his actual job, then they do not count as white-collar crime. 5. Cybercrime consists of at least three features: The act was committed using 1) a computer, 2) a “victim” computer, and 3) an intermediary network.