Which component of the Type A Behavior Pattern is most associated with heart disease? Based upon the description of Lydia’s behavior, predict whether she will develop heart disease or not. Explain.
What will be an ideal response?
The hostility or anger component is most predictive of heart disease. Lydia loses her temper when she is frustrated which indicates the hostility component of the Type A behavior pattern. Therefore, it is likely that she will develop cardiovascular disease in later life.
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What kind of research is designed to examine racial and ethnic groups within a given culture?
a. cross-cultural research b. idiographic research c. multicultural research d. nomothetic research
If Rachel wants to help her son Ray develop a mastery motivation orientation, she should
a. de-emphasize the importance of self-reliance. b. encourage him to do things well. c. try to not offer guidance. d. praise him lavishly for his accomplishments even if the performance is actually very poor.
The birds that were eating at the bird feeder initially flew away when the shadow of Charlie's kite passed over the feeder. However, after Charlie had been flying the kite for 15 minutes, the birds had all returned and didn't stop feeding when the kite passed overhead. The birds' change in responsiveness illustrates the learning process known as:
a. sensitization b. habituation c. second-order conditioning d. negative reinforcement
The thalidomide tragedy during the 1960s showed that
a. saving money with low-cost drugs is no bargain. b. sexually transmitted diseases exert harmful effects on the child even years after the disease was cured. c. animal testing of new drugs does not guarantee their safety for humans. d. dietary factors interact with drugs in unexpected ways.