In real emergencies, which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. In an emergency, people often underestimate the need for action because each person attempts to appear calm.
b. In an emergency, people often overestimate the need for action because they fear it to be a "life-or-death" situation.
c. In an emergency, people are more likely to get involved when there are more people present to help.
d. In emergencies, help is encouraged by a diffusion of responsibility.
A
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What will be an ideal response?
Ethologists such as Diane Fossey (who studied mountain gorillas) use a technique to adapt animal subjects to the presence of an observer by gradually increasing the time they spend in the animals' environment. This technique is called
A. implosion. B. desensitization. C. counterconditioning. D. progressive relaxation.
Milton frightens his family with his wild talking and frantic activity. Confined in a mental hospital for several days, he becomes completely immobile. He takes awkward postures for hours on end and allows himself to be "arranged" by others. With what symptoms of schizophrenia is Milton presenting?
a. disorganized symptoms b. bipolar symptoms c. catatonic symptoms d. paranoid symptoms
While anxiety is an appropriate response to a threat, it becomes evidence of a psychological disorder when it
a. feels unpleasant. c. is excessive. b. cannot be concealed. d. cannot be ignored.