What did Adler add to the nature versus nurture debate?

a. He did not address the impact of context on mental and social functioning. Therefore, his contributions were solely in the area of genetics.
b. He did not address either genetics or context on mental and social functioning.
c. He was not interested in either genetics or the contexts of his clients’ lives. Rather, he indicated that adults were responsible for their own behaviors.
d. He did not emphasize the impact of genetics on mental and social functioning.
e. He helped to conduct research that firmly established the influence of genetics on psychological functioning.


Answer: d

Counseling

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?

a) The goal of social justice is to ensure that every individual has an opportunity to resources b) In order to advocate effectively, we must be able to identify both the protective factors and barriers that impact healthy development c) Social justice and advocacy are new ideas in the field of counseling d) Marketplace recognition is a key component of professional advocacy

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Call-in clients like crisis lines because

a. they can remain anonymous. b. the crisis counselor is in control of the situation and can tell them what to do . c. both a and b. d. neither a nor b.

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When mindfulness is conceptualized from its roots in _______________, it involves an emptying of the mind, which is different from Christian mindfulness.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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The U.S. federal government racial categories represent

a. race. b. social constructs. c. ethnicity. d. all diverse cultures.

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