What Skinner called “superstitious behavior” in pigeons was probably due to

a. rule-governed behavior.
b. Pavlovian conditioning.
c. negative reinforcement.
d. schedule-induced behavior.


Ans: d

Psychology

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You are having a very honest and open conversation with a middle-aged female friend who shares that she has recently gone through menopause and that she is having several sexual and physical symptoms. Which of the following would be the best advice you can give her? a. Maintain an active sex life, as this will help reduce some of the problems you're experiencing

b. Take a good long hiatus from sex, as such activity only enhances these symptoms. c. Make sure to keep using contraception, as the risk of becoming pregnant actually increases for several months after menopause. d. Ask your doctor for medications designed to reduce estrogen in your system, as many of these symptoms are probably caused by an overabundance of this hormone.

Psychology

Which of the following is true regarding young adulthood??

a. ?It emerges gradually in industrialized countries. b. ?It takes place from age 18 to age 25. c. ?In developing countries, it is typically marked by gaining the right to vote. d. ?It is a phase determined by biology.

Psychology

Based on the Bandura studies, what would explain why girls are less likely to act out aggressively than boys after watching violence on television?

A. Most violence on television is enacted by males. B. Girls are less susceptible to modeling than boys. C. Boys don't have much impulse control. D. Boys are naturally more aggressive than girls.

Psychology

Which one of the following approaches to the study of personality relies on the use of statistical analysis?

a. depth b. nomothetic c. personal disposition d. idiographic

Psychology