The primary purpose within the ______ justice system is to treat and reform the individual.
a. military
b. adult
c. juvenile
d. civil
c. juvenile
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Supergrasses are criminal informants in
a. San Francisco c.Great Britain b.China d.France
Probation officers (often also called community supervision officers [CSOs]), quite naturally, supervise those offenders who are placed on some form of probation and tend to spend more time monitoring the activities of these offenders than anything else. Probation officers most frequently maintain this supervision through _______________.
a. personal contact with the offender b. the offender’s family c. the offender’s employer d. All of the above
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Research on reintegrative shaming indicates that white-collar crime can be reduced through a combination of severe punishment and increased accountability. 2. Integration is widely accepted in criminology, and this approach has very few critics. 3. Research on general strain theory has unequivocally supported the idea that negative emotions lead to crime and that the process of becoming a criminal is contingent on low levels of social support and exposure to criminal peers.
To a prosecutor, a plea bargain represents the certainty of _____ without the risks of trial
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word