Which of the following statements describe the benefits of specialization in the health care setting (select all that apply)?
a. Improved work performance
b. Increase in expertise
c. Improved efficiency and outcomes
d. Increased workload
e. Increased error reporting
A, B, C
The advantages of specialization include improved work performance and a critical mass of ex-perts (Charnes & Tewksbury, 1993). In health care, specialist roles have emerged to address the increasing complexities of care and technology.
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The pulmonologist wants the patient to receive 10 breaths/min from the ventilator but wants to encourage the patient to breathe spontaneously in between the mechanical breaths at his own tidal volume. This mode of ventilation is called: a. assist/control ventilation b. controlled ventilation c. intermittent mandatory ventilation d. positive end-expiratory pressure
The nurse reviews a patient's glycosylated hemoglobin (Hb A1C) results to evaluate
a. fasting preprandial glucose levels. b. glucose levels 2 hours after a meal. c. glucose control over the past 90 days. d. hypoglycemic episodes in the past 3 months.
A nurse is conducting a session on the respiratory system for a group of nursing students. The nurse is reviewing the anatomic relationships between the larynx, trachea, and esophagus. What structures are located in the pharynx?
1 . Alveolar sac 2 . Trachea 3 . Esophagus 4 . Pleura A) 1, 2 B) 1, 4 C) 2, 3 D) 3, 4
The Joint Commission regulations state that pain is to be assessed whenever other vital signs are measured. What must the nurse include in the documentation of pain in the electronic medical record?
1 . Level of pain 2 . Description of pain 3 . Action taken to relieve pain 4 . Vital signs every 2 hours A) 1, 2, 3 B) 1, 2, 4 C) 1, 3, 4 D) 2, 3, 4